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Chinese relatives - by Wong Yee Lee

It may be interesting to know that, unlike western system, in China, we have different appellation for different relatives in a family. This is obviously good practice in order to tell who we are referring to in a conversation though some people may think otherwise!

Father's side

 

Mother's side

 

Father's father

zufù

Mother's father

wài zufù

Father's mother

zumu

Mother's mother

wài zumu

Father's elder brother

bófù

Mother's elder brother

jiùfù

Father's younger brother

xu xu(uncle)

Mother's younger brother

same as above

Father's elder brother's wife

bómu

Mother's elder brother's wife

jiùmu

Father's younger brother's wife

shunshen

Mother's younger brother's wife

same as above

Father's elder and younger sister 

gugu

Mother's elder and younger sister 

yímu

Father's sister's husband

gufù

Mother's sister's husband

yífù

Father's brother's son

tángge(elder); tángdì(younger)

Mother's brother's son

biaoge(elder); biadì (younger)

I am sure this table can be endless knowing that one can have as big a family as possible. However, simply from the above, one can imagine how complicated it works when calling someone in your family in China. That is why it is not surprising that very often one doesn't know how to call someone when they meet in a Chinese New Year family gathering. What you need to know is that you always see this person every time you meet with your family and you can eat together at the same table.

Very often these days as well that sometimes my mother refers to someone about something in the family and she expects me to know who she is talking about. Well, the case is that I can hardly recall what this person looks like...

In China, with the One-Child policy started over 2 decades ago, I think this system may not be as commonly used as before.

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